Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

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It’s funny how some of the simplest recipes can become instant family favorites. When I first stumbled upon the idea of Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks, I was a bit skeptical. Cauliflower as a “steak”? Really? But with a desire to incorporate more vegetables into our meals and a craving for something zesty and flavorful, I decided to give it a try. Let me tell you, the aroma that filled my kitchen as these cauliflower steaks roasted was absolutely divine – bright, peppery, and subtly sweet. And the taste? Oh my goodness! My family, even my notoriously picky eaters, devoured them! The tender, slightly caramelized cauliflower, infused with the vibrant tang of lemon and the bold kick of pepper, was an absolute revelation. It’s now become a regular dish in our rotation, perfect for weeknight dinners or even a slightly more elegant vegetarian option when we have guests. If you’re looking for a healthy, delicious, and surprisingly satisfying meal, you absolutely must try this Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks recipe. Trust me, you won’t be disappointed!

Ingredients for Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

  • 1 Large Head of Cauliflower: The star of the show! Choose a firm, dense head of cauliflower for the best “steak” texture. You’ll want to aim for thick, even slices.
  • 1/4 Cup Olive Oil: Essential for roasting and adding richness. Extra virgin olive oil is recommended for its flavor and health benefits.
  • 2 Lemons (Juice and Zest): Provides the bright, zesty flavor that defines this dish. You’ll use both the juice and the zest to maximize the lemon impact.
  • 2 Tablespoons Freshly Cracked Black Pepper: Don’t skimp on the pepper! Freshly cracked black pepper offers a much more robust and aromatic flavor than pre-ground pepper.
  • 1 Teaspoon Salt: Enhances all the flavors and seasons the cauliflower perfectly. Sea salt or kosher salt are great options.
  • 1 Teaspoon Garlic Powder: Adds a savory depth of flavor that complements the lemon and pepper.
  • 1/2 Teaspoon Paprika (Optional): Smoked paprika can add a subtle smoky note, while regular paprika will contribute a touch of sweetness and color. Feel free to experiment!
  • Fresh Parsley or Thyme (Optional, for Garnish): Adds a pop of freshness and visual appeal when serving. Chopped parsley or thyme sprigs are excellent choices.

Instructions: How to Make Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

  1. Preheat Your Oven and Prepare a Baking Sheet: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup and to prevent sticking. Parchment paper also helps to promote even browning.
  2. Prepare the Cauliflower “Steaks”: This is the most crucial step for getting those beautiful steak-like slices. Remove the outer leaves from the cauliflower head. Keep the core intact as it will help hold the steaks together. Place the cauliflower head core-side down on a cutting board. Using a large, sharp knife, carefully cut 1-inch thick “steaks” from the center of the cauliflower. You should aim for 2-3 steaks from the middle. The outer florets will likely crumble, but don’t discard them! You can roast them alongside the steaks or use them for another recipe like cauliflower rice or soup.
  3. Make the Lemon Pepper Marinade: In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice (from 1-2 lemons, depending on size), lemon zest (from 1 lemon), freshly cracked black pepper, salt, garlic powder, and paprika (if using). Whisk until all ingredients are well combined and emulsified. This marinade is the key to infusing the cauliflower steaks with incredible flavor.
  4. Marinate the Cauliflower Steaks: Place the cauliflower steaks on the prepared baking sheet. Generously brush both sides of each steak with the lemon pepper marinade. Make sure to get the marinade into all the crevices. If you have extra marinade, drizzle it over the steaks. Allow the cauliflower steaks to marinate for at least 15 minutes, or up to 30 minutes, at room temperature. Marinating allows the flavors to penetrate the cauliflower, resulting in a more flavorful and tender final dish.
  5. Roast the Cauliflower Steaks: Place the baking sheet with the marinated cauliflower steaks in the preheated oven. Roast for 20-25 minutes, flipping the steaks halfway through, or until the cauliflower is tender-crisp and slightly golden brown around the edges. The exact cooking time will depend on the thickness of your steaks and your oven. You want the cauliflower to be cooked through but still have a bit of bite, not mushy.
  6. Broil for Extra Crispness (Optional): For extra crispy edges, you can broil the cauliflower steaks for the last 2-3 minutes of cooking. Keep a close eye on them to prevent burning, as broiling can quickly char the edges. This step is optional but recommended if you prefer a slightly caramelized and crispy texture.
  7. Garnish and Serve: Once the cauliflower steaks are roasted to perfection, remove them from the oven. Garnish with fresh parsley or thyme, if desired, and serve immediately. Lemon wedges on the side can also be a nice addition for those who like an extra squeeze of lemon.

Nutrition Facts for Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks (Per Serving)

(Please note: Nutritional values are estimates and can vary based on specific ingredients and serving sizes.)

  • Serving Size: 1 Cauliflower Steak (Recipe makes approximately 2-3 steaks)
  • Calories: Approximately 200-250 kcal
  • Fat: 15-20g

This recipe is naturally low in cholesterol and a good source of fiber and Vitamin C, thanks to the cauliflower and lemon. It’s a healthy and flavorful way to enjoy your vegetables!

Preparation Time for Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

  • Prep Time: 15-20 minutes (includes cutting cauliflower, making marinade, and marinating)
  • Cook Time: 20-25 minutes
  • Total Time: 35-45 minutes

This Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks recipe is relatively quick and easy to prepare, making it perfect for a weeknight meal. Most of the time is hands-off roasting time, allowing you to focus on other tasks while dinner cooks.

How to Serve Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks are incredibly versatile and can be served in a variety of ways. Here are some delicious serving suggestions:

  • As a Main Course:
    • With Roasted Vegetables: Pair them with other roasted vegetables like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, carrots, or bell peppers for a complete and healthy meal.
    • Alongside Grains: Serve them with quinoa, couscous, brown rice, or farro to create a satisfying and balanced plate.
    • With a Fresh Salad: A light and refreshing salad, like a simple green salad with a vinaigrette or a Mediterranean-style salad, complements the richness of the cauliflower steaks perfectly.
    • Topped with a Sauce: Enhance the flavor with a dollop of creamy yogurt sauce, a vibrant chimichurri, or a pesto drizzle.
  • As a Side Dish:
    • Alongside Grilled Protein: Serve them as a flavorful side dish with grilled chicken, fish, or tofu.
    • Part of a Vegetarian Feast: Include them as a hearty element in a vegetarian or vegan spread alongside other plant-based dishes.
  • Creative Serving Ideas:
    • Cauliflower Steak Sandwiches: Slice the cauliflower steaks and use them as a filling for sandwiches or wraps with your favorite toppings and spreads.
    • Cauliflower Steak Bowls: Build a nourish bowl with cauliflower steaks as the base, adding grains, legumes, roasted vegetables, and a flavorful dressing.
    • Cauliflower Steak Tacos: Crumble the roasted cauliflower steaks and use them as a delicious and healthy filling for tacos.

Additional Tips for Perfect Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

  1. Choose the Right Cauliflower: Select a large, firm, and dense head of cauliflower. This will make it easier to cut thick, even steaks that hold their shape during roasting. Avoid cauliflower heads with blemishes or soft spots.
  2. Cut Steaks Carefully: Take your time when cutting the cauliflower steaks. Use a sharp knife and a gentle sawing motion to avoid crumbling. Starting from the center and cutting outwards usually yields the best steak shapes. Don’t worry if you get some florets that break off – you can roast them separately!
  3. Don’t Skip the Marinade: The lemon pepper marinade is crucial for infusing the cauliflower with flavor. Allow the steaks to marinate for at least 15 minutes to allow the flavors to penetrate. Longer marinating time (up to 30 minutes) will result in even more flavorful steaks.
  4. Ensure Even Roasting: Arrange the cauliflower steaks in a single layer on the baking sheet. Overcrowding the pan can lead to steaming instead of roasting, resulting in soggy cauliflower. If necessary, use two baking sheets to ensure proper spacing.
  5. Adjust Seasoning to Taste: Taste the marinade before brushing it on the cauliflower and adjust the seasoning according to your preference. You can add more lemon juice for extra tang, more pepper for a bolder kick, or more garlic powder for a stronger garlic flavor.
  6. Experiment with Cooking Methods: While roasting is a great method, you can also grill or pan-fry cauliflower steaks. Grilling will impart a smoky flavor, while pan-frying can create a crispy exterior. Adjust cooking times accordingly depending on your chosen method.
  7. Make Ahead for Convenience: You can prepare the cauliflower steaks and the marinade ahead of time. Store the marinated cauliflower steaks in the refrigerator for up to 4 hours before roasting. This is a great time-saver for busy weeknights.
  8. Store Leftovers Properly: Leftover lemon pepper cauliflower steaks can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat them in the oven or microwave until warmed through. They may lose some of their crispness upon reheating, but the flavor will still be delicious.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks

Q1: Can I use frozen cauliflower for this recipe?
A: While fresh cauliflower is highly recommended for the best texture and flavor in cauliflower steaks, you can use frozen cauliflower florets in a pinch. However, frozen cauliflower tends to be more watery, so you’ll need to thaw it completely and pat it dry thoroughly before marinating and roasting. Frozen cauliflower steaks will likely be softer and less steak-like in texture.

Q2: Can I make lemon pepper cauliflower steaks ahead of time?
A: Yes, you can prepare the cauliflower steaks and the marinade up to 4 hours ahead of time. Store the marinated cauliflower steaks covered in the refrigerator until you are ready to roast them. Roasting should be done just before serving for the best texture and flavor.

Q3: How do I store leftover lemon pepper cauliflower steaks?
A: Store leftover cooked cauliflower steaks in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days.

Q4: Can I grill lemon pepper cauliflower steaks instead of roasting them?
A: Absolutely! Grilling adds a wonderful smoky flavor. Preheat your grill to medium heat. Grill the marinated cauliflower steaks for about 5-7 minutes per side, or until tender-crisp and grill marks appear. Brush with extra marinade while grilling for added flavor.

Q5: What are some good side dishes to serve with lemon pepper cauliflower steaks?
A: Lemon pepper cauliflower steaks pair well with a variety of side dishes. Some excellent options include roasted vegetables (like broccoli, carrots, or Brussels sprouts), quinoa, couscous, a fresh green salad, mashed potatoes, or even a creamy polenta.

Q6: Is this recipe vegan, vegetarian, and gluten-free?
A: Yes, this Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks recipe is naturally vegan, vegetarian, and gluten-free. It is made entirely with plant-based ingredients and does not contain any gluten.

Q7: How can I make these cauliflower steaks spicier?
A: To add some heat, you can include a pinch of red pepper flakes or a dash of cayenne pepper to the lemon pepper marinade. You can also add a drizzle of hot sauce or serve them with a spicy dipping sauce on the side.

Q8: Can I use different seasonings instead of lemon pepper?
A: Yes, you can definitely customize the seasonings to your liking! Some other delicious seasoning options include:
Garlic Herb: Garlic powder, dried thyme, dried rosemary, dried oregano.
Smoked Paprika & Chili: Smoked paprika, chili powder, cumin, onion powder.
Italian Herb: Italian seasoning blend, garlic powder, Parmesan cheese (if not vegan).
Curry Spiced: Curry powder, turmeric, ginger, garlic powder.

Get creative and experiment with your favorite flavors to make these cauliflower steaks your own! Enjoy!

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Lemon Pepper Cauliflower Steaks


  • Author: Sarah

Ingredients

Scale
  • 1 Large Head of Cauliflower: The star of the show! Choose a firm, dense head of cauliflower for the best “steak” texture. You’ll want to aim for thick, even slices.
  • 1/4 Cup Olive Oil: Essential for roasting and adding richness. Extra virgin olive oil is recommended for its flavor and health benefits.
  • 2 Lemons (Juice and Zest): Provides the bright, zesty flavor that defines this dish. You’ll use both the juice and the zest to maximize the lemon impact.
  • 2 Tablespoons Freshly Cracked Black Pepper: Don’t skimp on the pepper! Freshly cracked black pepper offers a much more robust and aromatic flavor than pre-ground pepper.
  • 1 Teaspoon Salt: Enhances all the flavors and seasons the cauliflower perfectly. Sea salt or kosher salt are great options.
  • 1 Teaspoon Garlic Powder: Adds a savory depth of flavor that complements the lemon and pepper.
  • 1/2 Teaspoon Paprika (Optional): Smoked paprika can add a subtle smoky note, while regular paprika will contribute a touch of sweetness and color. Feel free to experiment!
  • Fresh Parsley or Thyme (Optional, for Garnish): Adds a pop of freshness and visual appeal when serving. Chopped parsley or thyme sprigs are excellent choices.

Instructions

  1. Preheat Your Oven and Prepare a Baking Sheet: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a large baking sheet with parchment paper for easy cleanup and to prevent sticking. Parchment paper also helps to promote even browning.
  2. Prepare the Cauliflower “Steaks”: This is the most crucial step for getting those beautiful steak-like slices. Remove the outer leaves from the cauliflower head. Keep the core intact as it will help hold the steaks together. Place the cauliflower head core-side down on a cutting board. Using a large, sharp knife, carefully cut 1-inch thick “steaks” from the center of the cauliflower. You should aim for 2-3 steaks from the middle. The outer florets will likely crumble, but don’t discard them! You can roast them alongside the steaks or use them for another recipe like cauliflower rice or soup.
  3. Make the Lemon Pepper Marinade: In a small bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice (from 1-2 lemons, depending on size), lemon zest (from 1 lemon), freshly cracked black pepper, salt, garlic powder, and paprika (if using). Whisk until all ingredients are well combined and emulsified. This marinade is the key to infusing the cauliflower steaks with incredible flavor.
  4. Marinate the Cauliflower Steaks: Place the cauliflower steaks on the prepared baking sheet. Generously brush both sides of each steak with the lemon pepper marinade. Make sure to get the marinade into all the crevices. If you have extra marinade, drizzle it over the steaks. Allow the cauliflower steaks to marinate for at least 15 minutes, or up to 30 minutes, at room temperature. Marinating allows the flavors to penetrate the cauliflower, resulting in a more flavorful and tender final dish.
  5. Roast the Cauliflower Steaks: Place the baking sheet with the marinated cauliflower steaks in the preheated oven. Roast for 20-25 minutes, flipping the steaks halfway through, or until the cauliflower is tender-crisp and slightly golden brown around the edges. The exact cooking time will depend on the thickness of your steaks and your oven. You want the cauliflower to be cooked through but still have a bit of bite, not mushy.
  6. Broil for Extra Crispness (Optional): For extra crispy edges, you can broil the cauliflower steaks for the last 2-3 minutes of cooking. Keep a close eye on them to prevent burning, as broiling can quickly char the edges. This step is optional but recommended if you prefer a slightly caramelized and crispy texture.
  7. Garnish and Serve: Once the cauliflower steaks are roasted to perfection, remove them from the oven. Garnish with fresh parsley or thyme, if desired, and serve immediately. Lemon wedges on the side can also be a nice addition for those who like an extra squeeze of lemon.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: one normal portion
  • Calories: 250
  • Fat: 20g